When it comes to personal growth, career advancement, or just navigating life in general, the debate between confidence and competence is one that often arises. Which of the two is more important? Which one should come first? This question may seem simple on the surface, but the answer is layered, dependent on context, and tied to our beliefs about success, self-worth, and progress.
Confidence: The First Step Toward Success
Confidence is often seen as a precursor to success. It’s that inner belief in yourself, the feeling that you can handle whatever comes your way. It helps you take risks, put yourself out there, and persevere when the going gets tough. It’s the spark that pushes you to take on challenges, even when you’re not sure if you’re fully prepared.
In many ways, confidence can act as a launchpad. When you’re confident, you’re more likely to embrace opportunities and try new things. You’re willing to fail because you trust that failure isn’t final—it’s simply part of the journey. Think about starting a new job, pitching an idea, or giving a presentation. In all of these situations, confidence gives you the courage to move forward, even if you don’t know exactly what’s going to happen. It’s the “fake it till you make it” approach, where belief in your ability can help you push through uncertainty and pave the way for competence to grow over time.
The key point about confidence, though, is that it doesn’t always need to be rooted in real skill or experience. You might lack the technical knowledge or practical skills at the start, but confidence is what helps you take the first step. It’s that belief that you can learn and improve, which is essential when you’re in a new environment or tackling unfamiliar territory. In some cases, confidence allows you to approach situations with a positive mindset, which can open up learning opportunities that you might otherwise have overlooked.
Competence: The Foundation of Lasting Success
While confidence is essential in getting started, competence is what sustains long-term success. Competence is the ability to perform a task with skill and efficiency. It’s rooted in knowledge, experience, and the honing of abilities over time. Simply put, competence is about doing the work and mastering the necessary skills to succeed at a particular task or role.
The relationship between competence and confidence is like the relationship between theory and practice. Confidence might get you in the door, but competence is what ensures you stay. Competence comes with time, practice, and dedication. It involves learning from your mistakes, refining your skills, and continuing to improve your performance. The more competent you become at something, the more natural it will feel, and as a result, your confidence will begin to grow, but it’s not the other way around.
For example, consider a musician learning to play the piano. In the beginning, confidence might encourage them to practice regularly, experiment with different techniques, or perform in front of others. However, over time, their competence, built through consistent practice, learning music theory, and developing technical skills, will be the real source of their success. Confidence may have helped them start the journey, but competence is what ensures that they can actually play the music well.
The beauty of competence is that it brings a kind of quiet assurance. When you are competent, you don’t need to rely on external validation or “fake it” because your abilities speak for themselves. Competence brings authenticity, and over time, this breeds real confidence: a confidence that’s rooted in your achievements, your expertise, and your mastery of a craft. It’s a deeper, more sustainable form of self-assurance that can withstand the challenges of the workplace or personal life.
The Relationship Between Confidence and Competence
At first glance, it might seem like confidence and competence are entirely separate, but in reality, they are deeply intertwined. Confidence can lead to competence, and competence can fuel more confidence. The two work in tandem, each one feeding into the other, creating a cycle of growth and success.
The important thing to understand here is that confidence isn’t always something that comes naturally at the start. You might feel like an imposter when you first start a new job or project, and that’s perfectly normal. The key is to embrace the process, knowing that the confidence you build in the beginning can propel you toward the competence you’ll gain over time. And as you gain competence, your confidence will start to feel more authentic, stronger, and unshakeable.
For example, a new employee might initially feel anxious or out of their depth. But as they learn, adapt, and start excelling in their role, their competence grows. With each success, their confidence grows as well. It’s not about feeling confident without knowing anything but rather using that initial confidence to propel oneself into a process of learning and improvement. Over time, the confidence becomes more rooted in real abilities, and the two elements—confidence and competence—work together to solidify success.

Which Comes First?
So, which one comes first: confidence or competence? The truth is, both are necessary at different stages of growth. Confidence often comes first, as it gives you the courage to take that initial leap into something new, whether that’s a job, a skill, or a project. Without confidence, it’s easy to remain stuck in the fear of failure, imposter syndrome, or self-doubt.
However, competence follows closely behind. While confidence can help you get started, competence is what enables you to truly excel. You can only fake confidence for so long before people notice that you lack the skills. In the long run, competence is the bedrock that supports sustainable growth. With competence, your confidence will grow more organically and authentically.
The ideal scenario is a cycle where confidence leads to taking action, and as you take action and build competence, your confidence naturally grows. It’s not a linear path but rather an ongoing dance between the two. Confidence might start the journey, but competence ensures that you have the strength, skill, and ability to carry it through.
Building Both in Tandem
In conclusion, while confidence might take the lead in the beginning, competence is what truly solidifies success. The key takeaway is that they don’t have to exist in isolation. Confidence opens the door, but competence builds the foundation for long-lasting success. If you’re in the process of building your career, your business, or your personal development, focus on developing both confidence and competence in tandem. Let confidence carry you through new experiences and challenges, and let competence shape your journey with skill, growth, and expertise. Over time, the combination of the two will create a powerful, unshakeable foundation for success in whatever you pursue.
Now that we’ve broken down the balance between confidence and competence, I’d love to hear from you. Which one do you think comes easier for you: confidence or competence? Or do you have any tips on how you’ve managed to build both in your career? Drop your thoughts in the comments below.
Stay frosty!